Athletic trainers can work for a professional sports team, in high school or collegiate athletics, at a hospital, or in physical therapy clinics. Their goal is to help identify, prevent, and rehabilitate athletic injuries. They are essential medical professionals who keep athletes of all abilities on their feet and at their peak.
Athletic trainers generally must complete a CAATE-accredited professional bachelor’s degree (or higher) to be eligible for certification through the Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC). This crerdential is an industry standard and required for licensing in most states. Licensing is required in every state except for California.
The career outlook for this field is outstanding, with an anticipated 17 percent increase in jobs nationally between 2021 and 2031 (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2022). These 5,100 new athletic training positions are due to an increased demand for trainers as awareness and concern over sports injuries have become more prevalent. In addition, an increase in sophistication and availability of sports injury treatments is also driving demand for more athletic trainers.
Continue reading to learn how to join this exciting and growing career that keeps athletes at their best.
Featured Exercise Science & PT/OT Programs | ||
---|---|---|
Arizona State University | Health Sciences - Healthy Lifestyles & Fitness Science (BS) | Visit Site |
University of West Alabama (Campus) | Exercise Science Comprehensive (BA/BS) | Visit Site |
University of West Alabama (Campus) | Health Sciences - Occupational Therapy Track (BA/BS) | Visit Site |
University of West Alabama (Campus) | Health Sciences - Physical Therapy Track (BA/BS) | Visit Site |
MedCerts | Personal Trainer (CPT) & Nutrition Coach (CNC) | Visit Site |
MedCerts | Physical Therapy Aide/Tech Certification (PTTC) | Visit Site |
Concordia University of St. Paul | MS - Exercise Science | Visit Site |
East Central University Online | Online BS - Kinesiology | Visit Site |
sponsored
×
When you click on a sponsoring school or program advertised on our site, or fill out a form to request information from a sponsoring school, we may earn a commission. View our advertising disclosure for more details. |
Athletic Trainer Specializations & Degree Types
Prospective athletic trainers must generally obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. Athletic trainers can pursue a residency, fellowship, master’s degree, academic doctoral degree, or clinical doctoral degree should they wish to complete additional education.
There is currently only one specialization field recognized by the Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC): orthopedics. However, certified athletic trainers can petition for a new specialization through an online application process.
Admissions Requirements for Athletic Trainer Programs
Admissions to athletic training programs can be competitive based on the popularity of the programs, especially at the graduate level. Master’s degree program admission requirements for athletic training programs typically include prerequisite coursework, a completed bachelor’s degree, letters of recommendation, GRE test scores, and official transcripts. International students whose first language is not English must submit proof of English proficiency through either a TOEFL or IELTS exam.
Athletic Trainer Program Accreditation
The Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredits athletic trainer programs. Students need to attend a program that is CAATE accredited as this is required for licensing in most states and is required for certification. Accreditation ensures the program meets educational standards, content requirements, and quality of faculty.
On-Campus Athletic Trainer Degree Programs
The Ohio State University – School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
The Ohio State University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences offers a master’s in athletic training. This two-year degree prepares students for board certification and state licensure. Students in this program will be able to work with some of the over 1,000 student-athletes at the university, including well-known football players. With seven state-of-the-art athletic facilities on campus, student athletic trainers will always have top-quality buildings to work in.
Over the past three years, this program has had a 96 percent first-time pass rate for the national board exam. Most graduates are employed within 30 days of graduation, as this program is highly regarded nationwide. Required coursework includes therapeutic exercise, musculoskeletal screening, and corrective techniques, and nutrition for general sports education.
- Location: Columbus, OH
- Duration: Four years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $1,662.56 per credit
University of Michigan – School of Kinesiology
The new master’s in science (MS) in athletic training at the University of Michigan School of Kinesiology started in the summer of 2021. This two-year program emphasizes the prevention, rehabilitation, and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries. Intensive classroom lectures are combined with four semester-long comprehensive clinical experiences. These clinical experiences allow students to learn the day to day workload of athletic trainers while receiving constant feedback and training.
Graduates of this program will complete coursework such as research methods and statistics in sports medicine, rehabilitation of athletic injuries, and fundamentals of strength and conditioning. They will have the necessary skills to care for athletes and promote wellness in various athletic settings. Admission requirements include GRE scores, a personal statement, a statement of purpose, three letters of recommendation, and prerequisite coursework.
- Location: Ann Arbor, MI
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $3,674 per credit
The master’s of athletic training at Kent State University prioritizes injury prevention, evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation. Student trainers collaborate with healthcare professionals to offer quality care in diverse settings. The curriculum, guided by committed faculty, readies students for fulfilling careers. Faculty hold BOC certification and Ohio licensure.
This program includes didactic and clinical education experiences to ensure students have a well-rounded education. Courses students can expect to take include acute injury diagnosis, cadaver anatomy, physical rehabilitation, and neural concepts for healthcare professionals.
- Location: Kent, OH
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $999 per credit
University of Houston – College of Liberal Arts And Social Sciences
The University Of Houston College Of Liberal Arts And Social Sciences offers a master’s of athletic training program that aims to offer valuable learning experiences and promote inquiry, discovery, and advocacy. This program nurtures personal and professional growth through didactic, clinical, and professional involvement, preparing graduates to be competent and compassionate professionals. Upon completion, graduates will possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to pass the BOC exam and effectively practice as athletic trainers within interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
Admission requirements for this program include An undergraduate degree, a current resume, a statement of professional goals and interests, two academic or professional letters of recommendation, and 50 observation hours. Applicants must also complete prerequisite coursework in general biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy and physiology, biomechanics, psychology, statistics, and nutrition.
- Location: Houston, TX
- Duration: Six semesters
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $941.76 per credit
At the University of South Florida, students can earn their master’s of athletic training. This program is selective and equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel as athletic trainers in sports medicine. This on-campus program spans six semesters over 24 months and includes immersive clinical experiences throughout the curriculum. This is one of the few programs in the country anchored in a medical college.
Graduates from the program go on to establish successful careers as athletic trainers in various settings, including secondary schools, colleges and universities, professional sports programs, sports medicine clinics, and other athletic healthcare environments. Admission requirements include extensive prerequisites, CPR certification, and an undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited institution.
- Location: Tampa, FL
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $6,177 to $12,217 per semester
California State University Long Beach
The master’s of science in athletic training at California State University Long Beach is designed to prepare individuals for a career as a certified athletic trainer. Skills students will learn include preventative care, emergency treatment, clinical diagnosis, therapeutic intervention, and rehabilitation for injuries and medical conditions. This program is full-time and follows a cohort model.
Applicants must be college graduates, meet prerequisite requirements, and adequately prepare for professional education. They must also have the essential skills necessary for practicing as an athletic trainer, as evaluated by the athletic training faculty during the admission review process.
- Location: Long Beach, CA
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $4,458 for six credits
Texas A & M School of Education and Human Development
Two program options exist for aspiring certified athletic trainers seeking a master of science in athletic training at Texas A&M School of Education and Human Development. The first option is a two-year program designed for students who have already completed their undergraduate degrees. The second option is a five-year dual degree program (BS-KINE/MS-AT) intended for incoming college freshmen.
Admission to this program is highly competitive. Students receive personalized guidance with dedicated faculty and preceptors throughout their academic journey. Small class sizes allow for individualized instruction and help in planning future careers. Students gain valuable clinical experiences in diverse settings and have the opportunity to work with top Division I SEC athletes during events and championships.
- Location: College Station, TX
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $9,019.60 for nine credits
Online or Hybrid Athletic Trainer Degree Programs
Due to the hands-on nature of athletic training, there are limited fully online programs. Here is an online option with in-person training as well as a program with some online coursework and another program currently seeking accreditation.
One of the first fully online master’s of athletic training programs in the country is offered at Hardin-Simmons University. While they have not received CAATE accreditation, a full application was submitted for approval on July 1, 2023. This degree offers a unique blend of online coursework and on-campus intensives, providing flexibility and hands-on learning opportunities.
Students can continue working during their first year of school. Textbooks are provided electronically at no cost, saving students over $1,500. In the second year, the program assists students in finding clinical experiences that align with their professional goals. Our state-of-the-art facilities offer top-notch athletic training education, including a skills lab, simulation center, and classrooms.
- Location: Abilene, TX
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Application Pending for Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $595 per credit
Students at Texas Lutheran University have two paths to earn a master’s of athletic training: a five-year option for traditional college freshmen and a direct entry option for those with an undergraduate degree. While most of the classes for this program are in person, some online options are offered, particularly while students are participating in clinical experiences.
In the final two semesters of the program, students participate in two immersive clinical experiences. These experiences involve online academic coursework and focus on clinical learning. Students follow the schedule of their clinical site to gain a comprehensive understanding of being an athletic trainer and enhance their decision-making skills.
- Location: Seguin, TX
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $1,170 to $8,885 per semester
A.T. Still University Arizona School of Health Sciences
The master of science in athletic training at A.T. Still University Arizona School of Health Sciences is an online post-professional program. Students can plan their didactic coursework to complete the program in one or two years. This program is specifically designed for individuals who are state-licensed and/or certified by the Board of Certification (BOC) as athletic trainers, or those who meet the eligibility requirements to sit for the BOC certification examination before starting the program.
This online degree prioritizes clinical decision-making and the advancement of clinical practice. The faculty and staff collaborate closely with students to foster professional attitudes and enhance their problem-solving skills for providing optimal patient care.
- Location: Mesa, AZ
- Duration: 12 to 24 months
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)
- Tuition: $630 per credit hour
How Long Does it Take to Become a Certified Athletic Trainer?
It takes four or more years to become a certified athletic trainer after graduating from high school.
How To Become an Athletic Trainer – Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Graduate from High School or Complete a GED (Four Years)
Completing high school or earning a GED is the first step towards becoming an athletic trainer as it is required for admission to most bachelor’s degree programs. A high school diploma or GED demonstrates dedication to completing a program and a minimum education level. Students who want to pursue a career in athletic training should focus on anatomy and physiology, science, math, and psychology classes. Additionally, students can volunteer in their high school athletics program to gain hands-on experience.
Step 2: Complete Athletic Trainer Education (Four to Six Years)
Since 2021, athletic trainers must complete a CAATE-accrredied professional bachelor’s degree or higher to be eligible for BOC certification. While most of the programs across the country are on campus, there are few post-professional master’s programs that allow already certified athletic trainers to further their education. Students can pursue their degrees at several institutions, including large Division 1 schools that have state-of-the-art athletic facilities and high-profile student-athletes.
Students should ensure the program they attend is CAATE-accredited (Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education), as this is required for certification and most state licensure.
Step 3: Earn an Athletic Trainer Certification (Timeline Varies)
Once students have completed their educational requirements, they may apply to sit for the BOC certification exam. Certification demonstrates competency in this field can help instill confidence in employers and clients. Further details about certification can be found below.
Step 4: Obtain State Licensure (Timeline Varies)
Athletic trainers are required to be licensed in all states except for California. All states that require athletic trainers to be licensed accept the BOC certification exam for their examination requirements. Further details about state licensing are found below.
What Do Athletic Trainers Do?
Athletic trainers work in high school and collegiate athletics, in hospitals, for professional sports teams, in rehabilitation centers, and as self-employed trainers. Day-to-day responsibilities vary based on place of employment, but typical duties include:
- Evaluating athletic injuries
- Applying tape, braces, of bandages to help prevent or treat injuries
- Providing emergency care during sports events
- Writing rehabilitation plans for injured athletes
- Implementing rehabilitation plans
- Collaborating with physicians and surgeons to provide comprehensive care
- Maintaining careful client records
Athletic Trainer Certifications & Licensure
Athletic trainers are licensed by the Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC). The exam required for certification is recognized by all 49 states that require licensure, so athletic trainers only need to sit for one exam.
In order to be eligible to sit for the BOC exam, candidates must complete a Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredited education program at the bachelor’s level or higher. The exam consists of 175 multiple-choice questions that must be answered in four hours. Results are available within two to four weeks.
Licensing is required for athletic trainers in most states. Requirements vary by state, and candidates should check with their local board to ensure they meet all the requirements. In Illinois, for example, prospective athletic trainers must:
- Pass the BOC exam
- Pay a $200 application fee
- Submit a completed application including a criminal convictions affidavit
- Provide proof of current CPR certification
How Much Do Athletic Trainers Make?
On average athletic trainers earn $57,810 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2022). Wages vary based on place of employment, level of education achieved, and years of experience. The percentiles for wages are:
- 10th percentile: $39,670
- 25th percentile: $47,320
- 50th percentile (median): $53,840
- 75th percentile: $63,240
- 90th percentile: $78,000
Athletic Trainer Career Alternatives
Here are some alternatives to a career as an athletic trainer:
Become an Occupational Therapist
Occupational therapists assess individuals’ abilities and develop personalized treatment plans to help them regain, develop, or maintain skills for daily living. They work with people of all ages, focusing on rehabilitation, adaptation, and modification techniques. They also provide education, support mental health, and advocate for their clients’ rights and accessibility.
- Typical Education: Master’s
- Licensing or Certifying Organization: American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
Become a Physical Therapist
Physical therapists promote mobility, function, and quality of life for their patients. They assess, diagnose, and treat individuals with various physical conditions or injuries. They use various techniques such as exercise, manual therapy, and modalities like heat or electrical stimulation to help reduce pain, improve movement, and restore strength and function. They also educate patients on injury prevention, provide rehabilitation after surgeries or accidents, and develop personalized treatment plans to meet their patients’ specific needs and goals.
- Typical Education: Doctorate
- Licensing or Certifying Organization: Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT)
Become a Nutritionist
Nutritionists specialize in nutrition and dietetics and provide guidance and support to individuals and communities. They assess dietary needs, create personalized meal plans, offer counseling on healthy eating habits, conduct educational programs, contribute to menu development, stay updated on research, and engage in community outreach.
- Typical Education: Bachelor’s
- Licensing or Certifying Organization: Commission on Dietetic Registration
Kimmy Gustafson
WriterAt HealthcareDegree.com, Kimmy Gustafson has delivered in-depth and insightful articles since 2019, aiding prospective students to navigate the complexities of choosing the right healthcare degree. Her recent work includes topics such as the ethics of gene editing and physician assistant’s fight for autonomy.
Kimmy has been a freelance writer for more than a decade, writing hundreds of articles on a wide variety of topics such as startups, nonprofits, healthcare, kiteboarding, the outdoors, and higher education. She is passionate about seeing the world and has traveled to over 27 countries. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Oregon. When not working, she can be found outdoors, parenting, kiteboarding, or cooking.