“Accredited education, paired with comprehensive clinical lab training, empowers surgical technologists with the precise knowledge, refined technical skills, and professional discipline are needed to deliver exceptional patient care.”
TC Parker, CST, Program Director for Surgical Technology, Gwinnett Technical College
While doctors may be the stars of the operating room, they rely on a team of other medical professionals to help them succeed. Surgical technologists are an essential component of any operating room. They are responsible for setting up for surgery, helping to maintain a sterile environment, making sure doctors have the tools they need, and managing the inventory of medical supplies.
Aspiring professionals can become surgical technologists by completing a certificate program or an associate’s degree in surgical technology. These nine-month to two-year programs provide students with the theory and practical experience they need to competently enter this field. Typical coursework requirements include medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, chemistry, math, surgical technology labs, and clinical rotations. Students who attend accredited programs will also be on the path towards certification and licensure, if required by their state.
The field of surgical technology is currently growing at a higher-than-average pace, with an anticipated 5 percent increase in jobs nationally in this field between 2023 and 2033 (BLS 2025). The growth in this career is driven by an aging population that needs additional medical care and advancements in surgical techniques that require more staff in operating rooms.
Continue reading to learn what it takes to enter this growing career.
Meet the Expert: TC Parker CST, BS, FAST
TC Parker is the program director for surgical technology at Gwinnett Technical College and has been there for over two decades. She completed her surgical technology training at Gwinnett Technical College in 1996 and became a Certified Surgical Technologist (CST). She went on to earn her associate’s degree in surgical technology, and then bachelor’s of science in healthcare management. She was inducted as a Fellow of the Association of Surgical Technologists (AST) in 2016. She was nominated for the “Rick Perkins Instructor of the Year” at GTC several times.
She has held several seats on the Georgia State Assembly of AST. She is the chairperson for the GASA Legislative Committee seeking mandatory certification in the state of Georgia. She also currently chairs the AST National Advocacy Committee.
Her unique position at the college and professional work history allow her to interact with every hospital in the metro Atlanta area and make a substantial impact on the surgical community. She is vital in empowering graduates, dedicated to surgical patient care, and instrumental in employment opportunities across the metro Atlanta area. In the midst of polarities, similarities, and diversities in healthcare, Parker contributes to the metro Atlanta surgical community by collaborating and connecting the industry with competent and skilled professionals.
HealthcareDegree.com: What do you wish people understood about surgical techs?
Parker: In Georgia, no state regulation requires credentialing for surgical technologists, allowing individuals with as little as 9 to 16 weeks of online training to enter the operating room. While many hospitals have internal requirements, unaccredited programs still produce inadequately prepared personnel.
A Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) undergoes rigorous, accredited education, mastering anatomy, surgical procedures, aseptic techniques, and the specialized demands of various surgical fields. In the operating room, CSTs prepare the environment, ensure equipment readiness, maintain the sterile field, anticipate the surgeon’s needs, and respond rapidly to unexpected challenges — all to safeguard patient safety.
These skills cannot be developed through short, non‑accredited courses. Georgia patients deserve CSTs whose training and certification meet nationally recognized standards- graduating from CAAHEP-accredited programs and obtaining the credential CST from the NBSTSA only.
HealthcareDegree.com: What advice would you give to aspiring surgical tech students?
Parker: Don’t try the get your education quick schemes! Accredited education, paired with comprehensive clinical lab training, empowers surgical technologists with the precise knowledge, refined technical skills, and professional discipline are needed to deliver exceptional patient care. Through realistic, hands‑on simulations in state‑of‑the‑art lab environments, students transform classroom theory into confident, competent practice, mastering critical procedures and aseptic techniques before ever stepping into the operating room. This rigorous, standardized preparation not only meets industry benchmarks and supports certification success but also ensures that graduates enter the workforce ready to uphold the highest standards of safety, efficiency, and surgical excellence from their very first day on the job.
Surgical Technologist Specializations & Degree Types
Surgical technologists must complete post-high school education. Students typically complete a certificate in surgical technology or earn an associate’s of science in surgical technology. Certificate programs can be completed in nine months, while associate’s programs take roughly two years. Vocational schools, community colleges, hospitals, and universities across the country offer programs for surgical technologists.
Admissions Requirements for Surgical Technologist Programs
Admission to surgical technologist programs can be competitive, as this is a growing field with a limited number of programs nationwide. Applicants are required to have completed high school or have obtained a GED. Often, programs have a minimum high school GPA requirement or a minimum GED score. Many programs also require applicants to complete prerequisite coursework in math, writing, biology, microbiology, anatomy and physiology, and chemistry. Prerequisite coursework often must be completed with a competitive GPA.
Surgical Technologist Program Accreditation
Accreditation is important when considering a certificate or degree in surgical technology, as it is often required for certification, and it certifies that a program has met minimum requirements for facilities, faculty, curriculum, and student outcomes.
The Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) and the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) are the main accrediting agencies.
On-Campus Surgical Technologist Degree Programs
Gwinnett Technical College offers an associate of applied science in surgical technology designed to prepare students for rewarding careers in operating rooms. The curriculum blends classroom instruction, hands-on training in advanced labs, and clinical rotations at local hospitals, equipping students with the skills to maintain surgical safety, assist surgeons, and manage equipment effectively . The program boasts a long-standing 100 percent pass rate on the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) national exam in multiple recent years, including 2022 and 2021
This full-time, day-only program spans three consecutive semesters (about 12 months) following completion of prerequisites, with a competitive admission process that includes a minimum GPA, background check, and drug screening.
- Location: Lawrenceville, GA
- Duration: 12 months (3 semesters, full-time)
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
In two years, students can earn an associate of applied science (AAS) in surgical technology at Mount Hood Community College. This rigorous accredited program prepares students to be integral members of any surgical team. Graduates will have a keen understanding of operating room safety, how surgical equipment functions, and how to maintain patient safety. With both practical and hands-on experience, this program ensures graduates will be ready to go straight into the field.
In order to complete this program, students must earn a total of 96 credits in classes such as medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, surgical theory, and interpersonal communication. Specialized surgical technology labs in pediatrics, obstetrics, orthopedics, oral-maxillofacial, plastic and burn surgery are also required as part of this program.
Admission to this program is competitive as only 20 students are admitted to each cycle. Requirements for admission include graduating from high school, submitting placement test scores, and completing prerequisite coursework.
- Location: Gresham, OR
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Dixie State University offers a two-year associate of applied science (AAS) in surgical technology degree. Graduates will know not only how to perform all the essential duties of a surgical technologist but also be able to critically evaluate emerging knowledge in the field and apply it throughout their career. The ability to practice safely and to adapt to unexpected circumstances are skills highly emphasized throughout the program.
During the first year of this program, students complete general education and prerequisite coursework. The surgical technology program is offered once a year and begins each fall semester. Admissions are competitive as the spots in this program are limited. Applicants are evaluated on a points basis, with scores awarded for their GPA, prerequisite coursework, grades in specific classes, and references. Graduates of this program are eligible to sit for the National Board for Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) certification exam.
- Location: St. George, UT
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Bellingham Technical College offers an associate in applied science (AAS) in surgical technology degree. This program emphasizes knowledge, skills, and behaviors that will make competent entry-level surgical technologists. Graduates demonstrate competency in care of an operating room, can provide safe patient care, are critical thinkers, and have excellent verbal and nonverbal communication skills.
Coursework required for graduation includes surgical technology, labs, and clinical rotations. Extensive prerequisite coursework is required prior to entry into this program including biology, interpersonal communication, English composition, chemistry, math, and more. Students must maintain a 3.0 GPA in most of the prerequisite coursework and complete the Assessment Technologies Institute (ATI) Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) with a score of proficiency or higher.
- Location: Bellingham, WA
- Duration: Two years
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Swedish Institute College of Health Science
The renowned Swedish Institute College of Health Science offers an associate in occupational studies (AOS) in surgical technology degree. While providing a foundation in core competencies, this program also emphasizes teamwork, collaboration, and strong communication skills. Graduates are prepared for entry-level work in hospitals, dental offices, ambulatory surgical centers, and outpatient surgical clinics. Many students use this degree as a stepping stone towards a more advanced medical degree such as nursing.
This program requires full-time attendance and can be completed in just 21 months. Courses required for graduation include anatomy and physiology, medical terminology, microbiology and infection control, pharmacology for surgical technologists, and physiology of disease. The final quarter of this program consists of clinical rotations where students gain hands-on experience. Admission requirements include an application, proof of English proficiency, a personal statement, proof of immunizations, a criminal background check, and passing a drug screening.
- Location: New York, NY
- Duration: 21 months
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Online or Hybrid Surgical Technologist Degree Programs
Due to the hands-on nature of a surgical technologist program, there are limited online programs. Most are degree completion options for working professionals who want to qualify for national certification exams.
Baptist Health System – School of Health Professions
The Baptist Health System School of Health Professions provides an online associate of applied science in surgical technology. This program is designed for working surgical technologists who want to qualify to take their National Board of Surgical Technology & Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) certification exam.
This 63-credit five-semester program covers the fundamentals of Association of Surgical Technologists 6th Edition Core Curriculum in Education for Surgical Technologists. It is an accelerated, alternate delivery program with asynchronous classes.
- Location: San Antonio, TX
- Duration: Five semesters
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Concorde Career Colleges offers a fully online Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Surgical Technology degree completion designed for currently certified surgical technologists (CSTs) holding a diploma or certificate from an accredited surgical technology program. This flexible, self-paced format allows students to earn their degree in as few as eight months, focusing on general education and health science courses, as well as two professional development classes specific to surgical technology. Students benefit from experienced online instructors and dedicated career support from day one, including guidance through financial aid and scholarship opportunities.
Graduates of the program can expect to deepen their understanding of the surgical technologist’s role, current standards of practice, and ethical and legal considerations in healthcare. The curriculum includes courses such as Surgical Technology Professional Concepts, Surgical Technology Transitions, Anatomy and Physiology, English Composition, and Behavioral Science electives, all delivered online to accommodate a busy professional schedule.
- Location: Mission, KS
- Duration: Eight months
- Accreditation: Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES)
Rasmussen University offers an AAS in surgical technology that is delivered in a flexible hybrid model of online general education mixed with required on-campus labs and clinical rotations. The curriculum covers essential skills such as operating room preparation, sterilization, instrumentation, aseptic technique, and compassionate patient care, positioning students to take the national CST certification exam.
Students can complete the program in as few as 21 months, and additional time-saving options like self-directed assessments are available to reduce course load and accelerate progress. The program is available across multiple campuses, including Odessa, FL, Rockford IL, Romeoville/Joliet IL, and Hennepin/Anoka MN.
- Location: Online and physical campuses in FL, IL, MN
- Duration: 21 months
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Sullivan University’s associates of science surgical technology blends online coursework, on-campus labs, and supervised clinical experiences to prepare students for the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) exam. The curriculum includes rigorous instruction in surgical procedures, anatomy, A&P, medical terminology, pharmacology, microbiology, aseptic techniques, and more, equipping graduates with the confidence and qualifications to enter the surgical field effectively.
The program can be completed in approximately 18–21 months, depending on course load and transfer credits. It’s delivered through a hybrid format—with most academics online and practical segments conducted on campus and via clinical rotations. Sullivan also emphasizes small class sizes and personalized support.
- Location: Louisville, KY
- Duration: 18–21 months
- Accreditation: Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
Herzing University offers an associate of science in surgical technology program designed to prepare students for entry-level positions in the operating room. The curriculum includes courses in anatomy and physiology, microbiology, medical terminology, and core surgical technology classes. Students complete 450 hours of hands-on practice at clinical sites over 24 weeks and are eligible to sit for the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) exam upon graduation. The program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) and can be completed in approximately 16 months.
The program is delivered in a hybrid format, combining online coursework with on-campus lab experiences at Herzing’s New Orleans campus. This structure allows students to balance their education with other commitments. Herzing University provides extensive virtual services, including academic advising, tutoring, support services, technical support, and library services, to support students throughout their education. Graduates are prepared to work effectively as integral members of a surgical team in various healthcare settings.
- Location: New Orleans, LA
- Duration: Approximately 16 months
- Accreditation: Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP)
How Long Does it Take to Become a Surgical Technologist?
It takes nine months to two years to complete the postsecondary schooling necessary to become a surgical technologist. Timelines can vary based on the type of certification or degree earned and if state licensing is required.
How To Become a Surgical Technologist – Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Graduate from High School or Complete a GED (Four Years)
The first step towards a career as a surgical technologist is graduating from high school or completing a GED. Not only is this a requirement for admission to most surgical technologist programs, but it also demonstrates a minimum level of competency and education and a commitment to completing a course of study. Students who wish to pursue this career should focus on anatomy and physiology, biology, chemistry, math, and English classes.
Step 2: Complete a Surgical Technologist Program (Nine Months to Two Years)
Completing a surgical technologist program is necessary to enter this field and is required for certification. Students can complete either a certificate or a degree program. Certificate programs can be completed in nine months, while associate’s programs take approximately two years. When considering a program, students should ensure the school is accredited by either CAAHEP or ABHES, as that guarantees a minimum level of quality and a path towards certification.
Step 3: Earn a Surgical Technologist Certification (Optional, Timeline Varies)
Certification as a surgical technologist is required for licensure in some states but is otherwise voluntary. Many employers may require candidates to have earned certification before hire or for advancement.
The top certifications earned are the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) credential through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) or the Tech in Surgery – Certified (TS-C) credential from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT).
Requirements to sit for a certification exam include completing the required education, submitting an application, and paying a testing fee.
Step 4: Obtain State Licensure, If Required (Timeline Varies)
Currently, only ten states require surgical technologists to obtain state licensure. An additional three states require surgical technologists to register, and another three offer optional registration. While requirements vary by state, most include a minimum level of education, a background check, and certification and/or a qualifying exam.
What Do Surgical Technologists Do?
Surgical technologists are essential team members in operating rooms. They work in dental offices, ambulatory surgical centers, hospitals, and outpatient clinics. Typical job duties include:
- Preparing operating rooms for surgery
- Maintaining a sterile environment and setting up equipment
- Preparing patients for surgery
- Helping the surgery room staff dress in sterile gowns
- Assisting doctors and surgeons during surgery by handing instruments and supplies
- Managing surgical supplies and inventory
- Bandaging patients post-surgery
- Stocking a surgery suite post-procedure
- Transferring patients to recovery rooms
Surgical Technologist Certifications & Licensure
Certification is an industry-standard for surgical technologists. While certification is voluntary in most states, it is often required by employers or for advancement in the field.
The two most common certifications earned are Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) or the Tech in Surgery – Certified (TS-C) credential from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT).
Both certifications require completing an approved or accredited surgical technologist program, submitting an online application, paying an application fee, and passing the required exam.
Licensing is currently required in ten states, but there is active lobbying to increase that number. States that do require licensing include Indiana, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Idaho. Requirements vary by state but typically include education requirements, passing an exam, and holding a nationally recognized certification.
How Much Do Surgical Technologists Make?
Wages for surgical technologists vary based on education completed, years of work experience, and place of employment. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS May 2024), surgical technologists earn an average of $65,810 per year. The percentiles for wages are:
- 10th percentile: $43,290
- 25th percentile: $51,740
- 50th percentile (median): $62,830
- 75th percentile: $77,140
- 90th percentile: $90,700
Surgical Technologists Career Alternatives
Here are a few alternatives to a career as a surgical technologist.
Become a Sterile Processing Technician
Sterile processing technicians are responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, and assembling surgical instruments and medical equipment. They ensure operating rooms and hospital departments have safe, sterile tools ready for procedures. This role is less hands-on with patients but essential for surgical safety.
- Typical Education: Postsecondary certificate in sterile processing or central service technology
- Licensing or Certifying Organization: Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) or Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA)
Become a Radiologic Technologist
Radiologic technologists operate imaging equipment such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to help physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. This role blends technical skill with patient care, offering a career path in hospitals, outpatient centers, and diagnostic labs.
- Typical Education: Associate’s degree in radiologic technology
- Licensing or Certifying Organization: American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
Become an Endoscopy Technician
Endoscopy technicians assist physicians during minimally invasive procedures by preparing and maintaining endoscopic equipment, ensuring proper sterilization, and assisting with patient positioning. This role requires specialized training in endoscopic procedures and equipment.
- Typical Education: Certificate or associate’s degree in endoscopy or surgical technology
- Licensing or Certifying Organization: Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) or Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA)
Kimmy Gustafson
WriterAt HealthcareDegree.com, Kimmy Gustafson has delivered in-depth and insightful articles since 2019, aiding prospective students to navigate the complexities of choosing the right healthcare degree. Her recent work includes topics such as the ethics of gene editing and physician assistant’s fight for autonomy.
Kimmy has been a freelance writer for more than a decade, writing hundreds of articles on a wide variety of topics such as startups, nonprofits, healthcare, kiteboarding, the outdoors, and higher education. She is passionate about seeing the world and has traveled to over 27 countries. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Oregon. When not working, she can be found outdoors, parenting, kiteboarding, or cooking.